Pete succeeds in
rationalizing his position vis a vis Maggie's compromised virtue. He
transfers the blame to Maggie's family and comes to believe that it is they who
have created Maggie's supposed downfall by making such a great fuss over her
absence from home. He is alarmed when he considers that their excitement over
the matter might cause his own reputation to be sullied and his job might be in
jeopardy as result. He reaches the conclusion that Maggie has done no wrong
but that her brother and mother, not himself, have done wrong by her. The
"woman of brilliance and audacity" named Nell ridicules his relationship with
Maggie and belittles her appearance. Pete forcibly insists to Nell that his
attraction to Maggie was a passing thing and meant nothing. He tells Nell that
his tastes in women are superior to the likes of Maggie. The day after Maggie
tried to return to her family, Pete is at work tending to an empty bar room.
As he contentedly wipes the clean glasses even more luminous he is horrified to
see Maggie pass outside the bar. He quickly makes his way to the door. Maggie
sees him in the entryway and smiling comes over to him. Before she can
complete a sentence, however, Pete rejects her in the rudest terms. The smile
fades from the girl's lips and bewildered she asks Pete where she should go.
"Oh, go teh hell," he offers before slamming the door. Heartbroken, confused
and scared Maggie wanders the streets. After some time she notices that some
men are looking at her in a strange way and she hurries her steps as if with
purpose. Maggie is without purpose, however and in desperation she turns to a
gentleman she sees whose dress marks him as a minister. She approaches the
gentlemen hoping for pity and the Grace of God but he shies away from her to
protect his respectability. "He did not risk it to save a soul," notes the
author, "for how was he to know that there was a soul before him that needed
saving."
Analysis of Chapter 16
Pete rejects Maggie not
because he feels that she has sinned, for he would have to admit to his
complicity in that sin. Rather, he rejects her because her family has rejected
and society rejects her. He is unwilling to compromise his own honor for what
he feels are the wholly unwarranted actions of her family. He forgets the
pleasure he enjoyed being worshiped by Maggie and opts instead to pursue Nell
whose good favor he desires. Nell, for her part, eliminates Maggie as a
potential rival for Pete's attention by convincing him that she was not worth
his time. The scene in which Maggie attempts to return to Pete and is soundly
rejected mirrors the earlier one in which Jimmie rejected his former lover
Hattie. Maggie is now without means and marked as a fallen woman. Nobody will
offer her comfort or work. Simply by being in the street with nowhere to go
she begins to attract the attention of men. Thus, she is being inexorably
forced into the life of a prostitute by a society that believes she already is
one. Not yet fully comprehending her predicament she flees them. Crane uses
the episode with the minister to express the manner in which the culture's
hypocritical morality extended to religion as well.
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